会计专业英语复习提纲第四章
发布时间:2014-12-08 浏览量:0
第四章 完成会计循环
1.什么是工作底稿?编制工作底稿的好处有哪些?
(What is working paper? What are the purposes of preparing working papers?)
The internal documents which the information provider summarized are called working papers. Working papers can help (1)in accounting efficiency and avoiding errors;(2)link transactions and events to their effects in financial statements;(3)showing adjustments for audit purposes, etc.
在为内部和外部决策者收集整理信息的过程中,信息提供者会使用各种各样的分析方法和内部文件,通常这些内部文件称为工作底稿。工作底稿的编制好处多多,主要有助于(1)提高会计工作的效率,并且避免出错;(2)将各种交易和事项与它们在财务报表中的影响联系起来;(3)反映各种调整项目,以便我们开展审计工作等等。
2.什么是结账?结账的步骤是什么?
(What is closing entry?What are the steps of closing entry?)
结账是会计期末编制完财务报表之后需要进行的一个重要步骤,它帮助我们为下一期的会计工作做好准备。
结账工作通常有4个步骤:
(1) 将收入账户的贷方余额结转至本年利润账户
(2) 将费用账户的借方余额结转至本年利润账户
(3) 将本年利润账户的余额结转至所有者权益账户
(4) 将所有者提取账户的余额结转至所有者权益账户。
3.什么是临时性账户?(What is temporary account?)
All temporary accounts accumulated data related to one accounting period. They include all income , the withdraws account and the income summary account.
临时性账户只记录与本会计期间相关的数据, 包括所有的利润表账户、所有者提取账户和本年利润账户。
4.What is permanent account(永久性账户)?
Permanent accounts report on activities related to one or more future accounting period. They carry their ending balances into the next period and generally consist of all balance sheet accounts.
永久性账户记录的是与一个或者多个会计期间相关的经济活动。这些账户的余额会递传到下一个会计期间。所有的资产负债表账户都属于永久性账户。
5.编制调整后的试算平衡表的目的是什么?
(What is the aim of preparing post-closing trial balance?)
The aim of a post-closing trail balance is to verify that (1)total debits equal total credits for permanent accounts;(2)all temporary accounts have zero balances.
编制结账后的试算平衡表的目的是:(1)验证所有永久性账户的借方总额是否等于贷方总额;(2)验证所有的临时性账户余额是否为零。
6.会计循环的步骤有哪些?(What are the steps of an accounting circle?)
(1)analyzing transactions (2) journalize (3)post (4)prepare unadjusted trail balance
(5)adjust (6) prepare adjusted trail balance (7)prepare statements (8)close
(9) prepare post-closing trail balance (10)reverse(optional)
(1)分析交易事项 (2)登记日记账 (3)过账 (4)编制调整前的试算平衡表 (5)编制调整分录 (6)编制调整后的试算平衡表(7)编制财务报表 (8)结账 (9)编制结账后的试算平衡表 (10)编制转回分录(可选)