会计专业英语复习提纲第六-七章

发布时间:2014-12-08   浏览量:0

第六章和第七章

1.    实物盘点的目的是什么?(What is the purpose of physical count of inventory?

Nearly all companies take a physical count of inventory at least once each year- informally called taking an inventory. This often occurs at the end of a fiscal year or when inventory amounts are low. This physical count is use to adjust the Inventory account balance to the actual inventory available.

几乎所有企业每年至少对自己的存货进行一次失误盘点。企业通常选择在会计期末或存货数量较少时进行实物盘点。其目的是将存货账户的账面余额调整为存货的实际余额。

2.    常用的存货成本流转假设有哪些?

Please illustrate the inventory cost flow assumptions respectively.

(1)  specific identification 个别认定法

(2)  first-in, first-out 先进先出法

(3)  last-in, first-out 后进先出法

(4)  weighted average 加权平均法

3.    请分别指出下列存货成本核算方法各自的优点:个别认定法、先进先出法、后进先出法和加权平均法

What are the advantages of the four methods of inventory costing?

Specific identification exactly matches costs and revenues. Weighted average tends to smooth out cost changes. FIFO assigns an amount to inventory that closely approximates current replacement cost. LIFO assigns the most recent costs incurred to COGS and likely matches current costs with revenues.

个别认定法能够实现商品成本与它们所带来的收入之间的准确配比;加权平均法可以避免存货成本发生较大的波动; 使用先进先出法计算出来的存货成本最接近现时重置成本; 后进先出法将最近发生的成本摊入商品销售成本,而且还能较好地将现时成本与销售收入相配比。

4.会计信息系统的五大原则是什么?

What are the five principles of accounting information system?

Control principle  控制原则

Relevance principle  相关性原则

Compatibility principle  适应性原则

Flexibility principle灵活性原则

Cost-benefit principle 成本效益原则

4.    什么是特种日记账?请给出特种日记账的例子。

What is special journal? Please give examples of special journal.

特种日记账是专门用来记录和结转相似类型的交易的日记账。例如,销售日记账,现金收入日记账,现金支付日记账,购货日记账等等。

5.    什么是明细分类账?请举例说明。

What is subsidiary ledger? Please give examples of subsidiary ledger.

明细分类账是记录具有共同特征的各个子账户及其金额的列表,其中包含了总分类账中各个账户的详细记录,例如应收账款明细账,应付账款明细账等。